Australia’s
Peter Carey, Canada’s Michael Ondaatje, British-born Taiye Selasi, and
Americans Teju Cole, Rachel Kushner and Francine Prose have withdrawn
from the May 5 PEN American Center gala.They informed PEN over the
weekend of their decision not to attend the glittering annual event,
which is also a key fund-raiser, a month after the Charlie Hebdo award
was first announced.
“They’ve all been in touch with us to say they didn’t feel comfortable attending,” PEN executive director Suzanne Nossel said.
Carey, a two-times Booker Prize winner, told The New York Times that
the award stepped beyond PEN’s traditional role of protecting freedom of
expression against government oppression.
“A hideous crime was committed, but was it a freedom-of-speech issue
for PEN America to be self-righteous about?” the newspaper quoted him as
saying in an email interview.
“All this is complicated by PEN’s seeming blindness to the cultural
arrogance of the French nation, which does not recognize its moral
obligation to a large and disempowered segment of their population.”
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Canadian author Michael Ondaatje walks in the historic center of Cartagena, Colombia, on January 30, …
On January 7, two brothers claiming to avenge the magazine’s
depiction of the Prophet Mohammed — offensive to Muslims — stormed the
Charlie Hebdo offices in Paris, killing 12 people.
Gerard Biard, Charlie Hebdo’s editor in chief, and essayist
Jean-Baptiste Thoret, who escaped the attack by arriving late to work,
will accept the PEN/Toni and James C. Goodale Freedom of Expression
Courage Award on behalf of their colleagues.
– Heated exchange –
The killings sparked debate about freedom of expression and the
central role that secularism plays in French public life in contrast to
the primacy of religious freedom in the United States.
The Times said Kushner was withdrawing out of discomfort with what
she called the magazine’s “cultural intolerance” and promotion of “a
kind of forced secular view.”
“In recent years the magazine has gone specifically for racist and
Islamophobic provocations,” Nigerian-American novelist Cole wrote in a
New Yorker article shortly after the attacks in January.
Nossel said more than 800 writers, publishers, editors and supporters
were expected to attend the gala, but that no one else apart from the
six had communicated their intention not to come.
“We respect their views,” Nossel said. “There’s been a lot of heated
exchange about this on social media this morning and that can be healthy
but from our perspective we’re a big tent and there’s a lot of room at
PEN for differences of opinion.”
Nossel said PEN had anticipated “some degree of controversy” when the
organization decided to award the prize in late January but was taken
aback by the “intensity” of Monday’s debate.
“We welcome the dialogue and the debate and we recognize that people
need to follow their conscience, but there has been no question in our
mind in terms of going forward,” she said.
PEN wrote on its website that it did not believe Charlie Hebdo’s
intent was to “ostracize or insult Muslims, but rather to reject
forcefully the efforts of a small minority of radical extremists to
place broad categories of speech off limits.”
British writer Salman Rushdie, who went into hiding after a 1989
fatwa called for his death over his book “The Satanic Verses,” said his
old friends, Carey and Ondaatje were “horribly wrong.”
“If PEN as a free speech
organization can’t defend and celebrate people who have been murdered
for drawing pictures, then frankly the organization is not worth the
name,” he told the Times.
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