With gangs running poor neighborhoods, weapons
easily available, judges and police often on the take, and prosecution rates
low, Venezuela is the world's second worst country for homicides overall, the United
Nations says.
Lawlessness and violent crime have for long plagued
daily life in Venezuela, and police are increasingly at the sharp end.
Police murders rose 25 percent in 2014 and have
accelerated so far in 2015 to a rate of nearly one a day.
Under pressure to beat crime after President
Nicolas Maduro declared it his priority at the start of his term, his socialist
government does not give official data on police killings.
Government officials did not respond to requests
for comment from Reuters.
The public is aware of the police murders via media
and talk on the street, but sympathy does not run deep because of disgust at
well-known corruption and crime within police ranks.
"In the U.S., if one policeman is killed,
there is an outcry. Here, no-one raises a voice to support policemen,"
said Jackeline Sandoval, a former police lawyer and public prosecutor who heads
Fundepro. "If there's no security for police, what does that say for the
rest of us?"
Her Twitter feed, chronicling police deaths, often
draws distasteful comments. "For me, let them all die, they're mistreating
the students," someone wrote this month, referring to last year's clashes
with demonstrators.
International comparisons show the depth of
Venezuela's problem. In the United States, which has a population 10 times
bigger, the FBI says 27 law enforcement officers were killed in 2013. In
Venezuela, the number that year was 214.
Even the world's worst homicide hot spot, Honduras,
has far fewer killings of policemen than Venezuela.
Ravaged by gang and drug violence, Honduras had a
murder rate of 90.4 per 100,000 people in 2012, versus 53.7 in Venezuela, U.N.
data shows. But Honduras' government says there were 35 police killings in 2013
and 32 in the first 11 months of last year.
After finishing a routine overnight shift,
Venezuelan policeman Edgar Perez was walking home from the bus stop when two
armed men pulled up on a motorbike.
Perez, 41, had time to draw his gun and injure one
of the attackers in the shootout near his modest home in the town of Ocumare
del Tuy outside Caracas, but the other shot him in the head and took his
weapon.
The officer died shortly afterwards in a nearby
clinic, leaving a widow and three children.
That same week in November, five other police
officers were shot dead across Venezuela - among 268 murdered in 2014 in one of
the world's most dangerous places to be a cop.
Most of the officers were killed for their guns,
cars, motorbikes or even telephones, according to local monitoring and rights
group Foundation for Due Process, or Fundepro.
The rest were victims of revenge killings or
shootouts with criminals, and one officer was killed during political protests.
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